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When
PANDORA’S BOX
Was on PBS






Sorry, but I have not studied this movie simply because I do not speak German. As far as I know, Pandora’s Box was severely censored and altered from its very first public performance, and had never been seen in anything even remotely resembling its original intentions until 44 years later. I could be wrong about that. As far as I know, it was in the early 1970’s that Jim Card found sufficient missing footage to piece together something fairly close to the original director’s cut. His reconstruction was 110 minutes at 24fps, about 20 minutes longer than the censored release editions. As far as I know, it was Janus Films that premièred Jim’s reconstruction, and that was in 1973. It seems, though, that Janus also had a print that ran a mere 89 minutes, and where on earth that came from, heaven only knows. Unless, of course, everybody was lying to me. Yes, I would love to study all the release editions from 1929 through 1972, but I have no clue where to find any of them. My understanding is that there are currently only three known sources, all of them dupes, each of them significantly shorter than the original, all taken from the German edition rather than the English export edition.


Now that I’ve worked out this much of the Metropolis mystery, it finally occurs to me why the “PBS Movie Theater” edition of Pandora’s Box was so different from any other version. Easy. It was an early reconstruction. Earlier and later reconstructions were issued, but that one on PBS seemed to be an in-between. The 16mm Janus prints had music tracks, but PBS insisted on 35mm, and the 35mm Janus prints of that movie were full-aperture Silent. (How do I know? I ran one, on Tuesday, 4 September 2001, in Buffalo at the Market Arcade downtown. The cinema didn’t have speed controls, unfortunately. I don’t know how Pabst wanted his movie shown, but to my subjective eyes it looks perfect at 21fps and awful at 24fps. It was so irritating not to be able to make that adjustment. I brought along my own lens and silent aperture, which threw the image wayyyyyyy off to the left. I went out to my car to get my jack to lift the back of the machine and swivel it over. Jonathan Benjamin accompanied on electric piano, but I couldn’t hear a single note from up in the booth. Everybody told me that he did a really good job, though. Then, when the movie was over, I had to crank up my car jack again and swivel the machine back. Anyway, that’s how I know that the Janus 35mm prints were full-aperture silent.)


PBS had worked with William P. Perry in years past, and so hired him to write a score for that film. Since there was no soundtrack to lock down the speed, PBS told its techies to slow it down to 20fps, which is almost exactly right for that particular movie. It looks just fine at 20fps. No complaints. Bill composed the most hypnotic, haunting, lovely piano score I have ever heard in my life, and for decades now I have been humming the “Lulu” theme tune to myself. Calmative. For nearly eight years, I searched high and low for that particular edition of the movie, but could never find it. I spoke with the folks at Janus, who insisted that the film was 89 minutes, or 110 minutes, that it was never 132 minutes. I spoke with the folks at PBS, who insisted that the program was 110 minutes and not a minute longer, period, end of story. The people on the other end of the phone line insisted, INSISTED, that my memory was at fault. That version of the movie was broadcast only once, and then the master quads were deposited at Bill’s company, the Great Amwell Corporation (271 Madison Ave, Manhattan NY 10016), where they soon began to rot, as quads are wont to do. In 1985, I was finally able to trace the rights owners, and I spoke at length with a fellow at Great Amwell, who INSISTED that the containers for the three-reel quad explicitly stated that the program was 110 minutes, which would hardly make any sense, because 110 minutes would be on two reels, not three. “But it has Bill Perry’s score?” “Yes.” “And it was the tape broadcast on PBS in December 1977?” “Yes.” “Then it’s 132 minutes.” Nope, he said. We cut a verbal deal: I would put a $200 check in the mail and they would put a VHS in the mail, and the two would cross. They got $200 and I got euphoria. He included a letter with the tape, apologizing for the occasional dropouts, and responded that, “Yes, it’s 133 minutes.”


Fifteen years later, a gal named Diedre Conn, who had just started at the office where I worked, got to chatting. To my utter astonishment, she spoke of silent movies. Her two favorites were Lon Chaney and Louise Brooks. You could have knocked me over with a feather. I told her, “I’ve got something I know you’ve never seen.” So, I loaned that VHS to her, but she was on her way to visit her family in Kentucky, I think for the Thanksgiving holiday, and she promised to talk with me about it upon her return. While in Kentucky, she suffered an aneurysm. What a way to lose a friend. So I’ll never see that tape again. Who knows what on earth ever happened to it.


When a Killiam Shows employee and I chatted by phone again shortly after Diedre went comatose, I groaned that I would never see my tape of Pandora’s Box again. He was a bit stunned. Killiam had a professional copy! Exactly what I had described! He instantly figured out that my $200 had funded the transfer that was on file at his office. So he ran off another VHS for me. So, by something resembling a miracle, I had it in my hands again, almost right away! It actually looked better than the one I had received directly from Great Amwell. The biggest difference was that the first tape opened with a caption that was spoken by a narrator: “THIS PROGRAM HAS BEEN MADE POSSIBLE IN PART BY A GRANT FROM THE EXXON CORPORATION.” The replacement tape deleted that announcement. About 15 years ago, I burned it to a DVD-R, and I just now decided to pull an excerpt from it and plop it onto this web page, but lo and behold, the DVD-R has rotted. Darn! That settles it: DVD-R is only for short-term manipulation, nothing more. Do not consign your memories to DVD-R. VHS still plays 45 years later, but DVD-R doesn’t even make it to the 10-year mark. My VHS is now in storage, and I simply must retrieve it as soon as I get back to Albuquerque. This time, I’ll burn it to DVD-R again and then immediately port it over to digital. And then I’ll post a nice excerpt on this web page.


UPDATE, MONDAY, 2 DECEMBER 2024: I just got back to Albuquerque and retrieved the tape. Hoorah. I see more than ever before that the film source for this tape had errors. Three credits were misspelled, the eight act numbers were deleted, and one title was grossly mistranslated: “Mäzen” means “patron” or more properly, in this context, it means “sugar daddy.” Judging from what we can see, Lulu is understating the case, as Schigolch was clearly her pimp. Yet the word is inexplicably rendered as “friend” in this print. Further, at least nineteen titles were missing altogether. I made what corrections I could by adding captions at the bottom of the screen. There are some video glitches, too, as blue speckles suddenly pop up over the images. There is also a segment, beginning at 0:10:29 and lasting about 19 seconds, in which the quad’s control track got corrupted and so the image breaks up and blacks out altogether and the music slows down and speeds up repeatedly as the machine was trying to lock to the pulses again. Then at 0:14:03 the music goes out for four seconds. Nothing I can do about that. Sorry. The bungled change-over from the second video reel to the third at 1:57:54 was exactly like that when PBS beamed the movie out to the various educational stations that had licensed it. Bungled change-overs were oh so common back in those days. Nobody noticed and so nobody cared. As you can see, NTSC in 1977 was no match for hi-def in 2024. Technology has made great strides. Anyway, here it is.




https://youtu.be/TnLTRXgXQi8


It is so easy to spot the change-over from quad reel 2 to quad reel 3, and video change-overs in those days were probably never perfect. Every change-over had a tell-tale clue. So why could I never find the change-over from quad reel 1 to quad reel 2? From 1985 until just this moment, I could never spot it. Now I am ashamed. Here it is, at 1:00:16:




By the way, in case you’re curious, the 16mm print from 1974, 110 minutes at 24fps, had a few editing and translation corrections, and it had a piano score by Curtis Ivan Salke. The VHS edition from Embassy Home Entertainment in 1988 had a piano score by Stuart Oderman. Neither was a thousandth as good as Bill Perry’s score. For what it’s worth, Salke’s score has never been issued on video. The only way to hear it is to get that 16mm print, if it still exists.


If you’re looking for an image of better quality, you can get the Criterion 358 DVD from 2006. The Eureka “Masters of Cinema” # 280 EKA70505 Blu-ray from 2023 should have been good, but the digital scrubbing was too aggressive, and so the important image of the coins dropping out of the meter reader’s hand is gone. Much better is the Criterion 358 Blu-ray from 2024, which uses exactly the same restoration that Eureka used, but not exactly. The master file created by Martin Koerber’s team for the Deutsche Kinemathek inevitably had as the lowest layer the raw scan. The Criterion crew went right back to that raw scan, pulled up more detail, were careful not to be fooled by the automatic dirt removal, and then rendered the result at 19fps rather than the 20fps that the Deutsche Kinemathek preferred. The Criterion Blu-ray is, visually, the best of all the home-video editions. Do not get the Criterion 358 DVD from 2024, though, as it looks quite awful, too contrasty, with darks that are far too black and lights are far too white. The two Criterion issues from 2024 are both from the same master, and why they look so drastically different I do not understand.


The other scores on video don’t do much for me. Two of the four scores on the Criterion DVD are passable but nothing more. The other two, well.... I purchased the Tartan Video VHS, issued in the UK in 1993, 25fps, just so that I could check out the musical score. Well, there isn’t one. It is completely mute, but the liner notes suggest that we put on some Tangerine Dream while watching the movie. Or The Orb. Or Bernard Herrmann. Thanks guys. Very helpful. Not. And it’s from a dark, dupey, flickery print with gobs of jitter and weave, probably a 16mm bootleg. Worthy of nothing more than the garbage bin. I once heard an accompaniment to Pandora’s Box by a trio — piano, violin, French horn (the program notes say piano, guitar, and trumpet, and so my memory must be at fault) — playing the same several seconds of agonizingly discordant noise over and over and over and over and over and over again, for two and a half hours. The trumpet sounded like a whale moaning in agony as it was being tortured to death by the other two instruments, which ceaselessly took turns picking through its flesh with a chisel. They totally killed the movie. And I wanted to kill the musicians. Most of the audience politely stood and applauded when the abomination was over, and that was one of the most offensive spectacles I have ever witnessed. It would have been better had there been no accompaniment at all. Had I not been there as part of a group of four who drove me there and back, I would have walked out. As for the other three in our group, they had never seen the movie before and they absolutely despised it. Two of them soon fell asleep out of oppressive boredom. That awful racket killed the film, killed it dead. That horrid endless-loop wailing transformed a captivating, beautiful movie into an ugly endurance test. As that repetitious cacophony continued, I wanted to scream out, “SHUT OFF THAT NOISE ALREADY!!!!! SHUT UP!!!!! STOP IT!!!!!” That is when I decided never again to attend a silent film unless I am assured that the accompaniment will be by musicians who have been trained in silent cinema and who know what they’re doing and who are not using the opportunity to show off. I am so lucky, so so so so so so lucky, that my introduction to Pandora’s Box was via Bill Perry, not via that trio. I grieve for all the people who were introduced to the movie through that trio.


By the time high-intensity carbon-arc lamphouses were installed in the deluxe cinemas in 1920–1923, three-wing shutters were junked and replaced with two-wing shutters, and when you mix two-wing disc shutters (or barrel shutters) and high intensity in the same recipe, the strobe is intolerable at speeds less than about 80'/min., or less than about 21fps. To run films at slower speeds, the image needs to be dimmed either with a filter or with a three-wing shutter, but such dimming killed the whole point of the high intensity that the cinema owners had just spent a fortune installing, and so dimming was not permitted. So there’s the bottom limit: Any studio film made for showings at cinemas from 1922 onwards needed to be run at speeds no slower than about 80'/min., no slower than about 21fps. Simple. Definitive. Inarguable. But unknown. That is knowledge that has been completely lost nowadays. Why has it been lost? Because there was no historical continuity. As soon as studios made the business decision to have sync tracks on all their films filled with wall-to-wall drivel, nobody nobody nobody nobody nobody felt it worthwhile to document how things had been done previously. You can still find the vintage technical manuals in libraries, but most of them were badly written, confusing, and inaccurate. Technicians seldom good writers make. F.H. Richardson, for instance, wrote at length about the necessity of obtaining natural motion on screen, and yet we can see, when we examine those films, natural speed was impossible since they were severely undercranked. When he ran films in speeded motion, he often thought he was running them in natural motion. He was right to object to other operators turning the speed up more than he did, but he literally misinterpreted motion. We all misinterpret it. When modern scholars rely upon these old publications, they come away with endless wrong ideas. I do not exempt myself. I spent years and years and years delving into the vintage publications, and I came away from those studies with conclusions that were almost entirely erroneous. So here we go. Here’s a video that makes my heart sink:



https://youtu.be/I_lqtFtB63s
Click on the above image to watch the video.
When YouTube disappears this video, download it.


The above was shown at the Borderlines Film Festival on Sunday, 7 March 2015, 6:15pm, at The Courtyard in Hereford. As projectionist Simon Nicholls confesses in the note beneath the YouTube video, he ran it with the Academy 1:1.375 aperture (.600"×.825") rather than the full 1:1.33 silent aperture (.6796"×.90625"). Why? I’ll tell you why. Because his owners did not deem it worth the bother to purchase the correct aperture or the appropriate longer lens to accommodate. That’s why. To compensate somewhat, he inserted the aperture only part way in order to have a crop that was centered. Actually, it is amazing that a modern cinema had even the 1:1.375 setup. That was exceedingly rare, and nearly every cinema on earth would have cropped the image much, much, much more than that. Look at the booth setup! A single machine with all six reels spliced together onto a gigantic outboard reel, and the film had to go through torturous winding paths. Bad in every way. Now that film prints are rare, they should all be treated as archival. Chopping off leaders and tails to splice all the reels onto larger reels should be verboten. Such assemblies damage the film. The winding path doesn’t faze projectionists, except for this particular one. Triacetate and diacetate films are all brittle and getting brittler. A winding path, as I have personally experienced, can rip a brittle film to shreds. There is more. The machine was slowed down to 20fps, or 75'/min. Pandora’s Box can be slowed down that much, and it looks fine that way, but it was never shown that way originally and 21fps would be more authentic. As Simon further confesses: “Trial and error dictated 20fps was about right for the pianist without too much flicker.” Yikes! If you’re gonna slow it down to 20fps, you need to install three-wing shutters or, better yet, just drop a filter in front of the lens to darken the image slightly. That eliminates objectionable strobe (it’s strobe, not flicker), and no matter which method is used the result looks identical, as far as the human eye can discern. Instead, he just ran it with the normal setup but slowed down, resulting in more strobe, though, he says, not “too much.” Ach, Mein Gott in Himmel! Wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong. This is how things are done at a festival????? Festival presentations are supposed to be flawless. There should be no compromises whatsoever. What has the world come to? Why do I almost never go to movies anymore? This is why. Except in the rarest venues, rare venues that are getting rarer by the month, the presentations are all ruined. I would rather not see a movie at all than see it massacred.


Once again, I am going to be tiresome, even though I have discovered that NOBODY cares a fig about this atrocity:



Silent

Cropped to Academy sound format

Cropped to widescreen

Silent

Cropped to Academy sound format

Cropped to widescreen

Silent

Cropped to Academy sound format

Cropped to widescreen

Silent

Cropped to Academy sound format

Cropped to widescreen

Silent

Cropped to Academy sound format

Cropped to widescreen

Silent

Cropped to Academy sound format

Cropped to widescreen

Silent

Cropped to Academy sound format

Cropped to widescreen

Nobody cares. Nobody. Nobody. Except for me. I am the only one who cares. And nobody understands why I care. People get fed up with me for griping about this. When people ask why I didn’t attend a silent movie I really wanted to see, I tell them that this is the reason, and they sigh in exasperation and walk away, done with me forever. “Picky, picky, picky.”


Ah! Click here for an article that tells us what sources still survive on this film. Nothing original survives. Only three much-later copies have been passed on to us. That confuses me completely.


Below is what little I have been able to dig up. Just after I did the bulk of this research, I discovered that I am not the first person to plough into this. Thomas Gladysz beat me to the punch by a full five years, and then he beat me to the punch again by a month and a half! Once I dig up my old VHS, I think I should give him a jingle. We’d have a lot to talk about.




The scheduled opening day:




The advertised closing day:




Actually, I am quite certain that it did not play at all. It was scheduled and advertised, but the censor board killed it. Perhaps the 55th Street Playhouse went dark these two days?


Why was Pandora’s Box censored? There is not a single objectionable image in it. There is not a single objectionable word in it. Vajda and Pabst kept it all as inoffensive as possible. The problem was with the story and the characters: a hooker, a pimp, two-timing, a son falling in love with his dad’s mistress who in turn has her own girlfriend. There is murder, white slavery, and a sullen loner who cannot restrain himself from murdering women. All of these individual elements had appeared earlier in mainstream films that aroused nobody’s ire. I suppose that Pandora’s Box outraged the censors simply because it lumped all these elements together. Maybe. Whatever. I suppose that the censors eliminated the characters and the plot, and if they wanted to do that, then why did they not just ban the film altogether? That would have been a better decision. The best decision would simply have been to pass the film unaltered. Nobody would have been corrupted by it and nobody of any consequence would have objected, either.



Image stolen from Wikipedia.





Ran two weeks, Saturday, 30 November 1929, through Friday, 13 December 1929.






Every copy of this movie that I have ever seen misspells Alice Roberte as Alice Roberts. I see this problem goes back to December 1929! Please pay attention to the German poster above. This is what you see:




Also, the French poster:



Image stolen from Wikipedia.


You still disbelieve me, so here’s an autographed photo as listed by Wittenborn Art Books of San Francisco:




And from Cyranos.ch:




So there.





Alice Roberte was most definitely not Wedekind’s widow.



It ran one week, from Sunday, 26 January 1930, through Saturday, 1 February 1930.



So the marriage was omitted? That’s a pretty darned crucial plot element.


The NYC print had been censored, but the print sent to Baltimore was seemingly authentic, probably maybe. The reviewer writes that in the preview edition, the Countess murdered Quast. No she did not!!!! Either he misremembered, misperceived, or misspoke, or he saw a print that had already been altered. So we can be certain that the distributor had ordered at least two prints. According to IMDb, the US distributor was Moviegraphs, which seems to have been a fly-by-night that seems to have folded within a few years. After a private screening, the Maryland censors hacked away at it. The censors deleted the murder of Quast????? They deleted the ending????? Sorta kills the whole point to the story, doesn’t it?



Ran for one week, Saturday, 10 May 1930, through Friday, 16 May 1930.








Thomas Gladysz includes the above ad in his essay, but I have searched high and low for it and can find it nowhere, not in ProQuest, not in Newspapers.com, not in NewspaperArchive.com, not in GenealogyBank.com, not in Google Newspapers, not in Chronicling America, not in Google Books, not in Archive.org. Maybe on Old Fulton Postcards? Maybe, but the site is temporarily down. I cannot figure out how he found this, unless, perchance, he did it the old-fashioned way: a library. What I find odd here is the unique announcement that this presentation of Pandora’s Box is “Synchronized with Thrilling Sound Effects,” which, of course, it was not. Utterly preposterous claim. That was a mistake, a fragment of a different ad that got inserted by accident. The management of the Little caught it right away and corrected it for the next day’s paper.


Or was it a preposterous claim? A critic whose initials were “R.H.” wrote in “The Week on the Screen: Three Silent Films,” The Guardian, Saturday, 19 April 1930, p. 8: “I had no idea when I wrote last week of Pabst’s ‘Lulu,’ that it would be trade shown so soon. It was rumoured that it was being synchronized, but it was shown silent last week under its original title of ‘Pandora’s Box’....” Okay. Whatever. This R.H. also wrongly supplied Alice’s surname as Roberts.







The 5th Avenue Theatre advertised only sporadically.
The movie played at least three days.








Jim Card revived Pandora’s Box at the Dryden screening room at the Eastman House in Rochester. It seemed to have been a regular repeat, which is good. Of course, Jim, as always, insisted on running all silent films at 24fps, because that’s how he remembered movies being presented when he was a kid in the 1920’s. He didn’t seem to understand that, prior to 1922, 24fps was usually way too fast. He also seemed not to understand that many foreign films did not follow Hollywood practice, and so they need to be slowed down a bit. In my opinion, Pandora’s Box looks horrible at 24fps. It looks great at 21fps. In my opinion.


The Dryden revivals led to other revivals. Those revivals also got people to talking about a movie that absolutely NOBODY would otherwise have known about.














Thomas Gladysz did a little bit of newspaper digging, and that inspired me to do the same.




WNET/13 in Manhattan licensed “PBS Movie Theater” but chopped off the series opening and instead rolled the movies into its own established series, “Cinema 13.” The WNET signal covered not only New York City but also much of New Jersey and Connecticut and at least as far up north as Poughkeepsie and at least as far down south as Philadelphia.









Channel 8 is where Channel 13 landed on the cable box.



WSIU/8 in Carbondale, Illinois, and its satellite WUSI/16 in Olney, Illinois.



WSIU/8, Carbondale.



WSIU/8, Carbondale.



WGBH/2, Boston.
The signal reached New Hampshire, Vermont, Connecticut,
and probably other places, too.



Repeat. “Cinema 13,” WNET/13, New York City.



Repeat. “Cinema 13,” WNET/13, New York City.



WETA/26, Washington, DC.
We see that the “PBS Movie Theater” opening was expunged and replaced with “Cinema 26.”


Enough already. I’m tired of all these capturoos. Here follows a simple list of the broadcasts I was able to trace down. Because TV listings insist that midnight ends the day rather than begins it, I have indicated this as 24:00 rather than 0:00.


DATE TIME STATION CITY SERIES
Sat 08 Jan 1977 24:00 KAET/8 Phoenix AZ ?
 
Fri 20 May 1977 24:00 WNET/13 Manhattan NY Cinema 13
 
Thu 09 Jun 1977 21:00 WSIU/8 Carbondale IL ?
Thu 09 Jun 1977 21:00 WUSI/16 Olney IL ?
 
Mon 13 Jun 1977 23:00 WGBH/2 Boston MA ?
 
Mon 18 Jul 1977 14:00 WNET/13 Manhattan NY Cinema 13
Mon 18 Jul 1977 14:00 WETA/26 Washington DC Cinema 26
 
Wed 21 Sep 1977 23:00 KLRN/9 Austin & San António TX PBS Movie Theater
 
Sat 22 Oct 1977 21:00 WGBY/12 Springfield MA PBS Movie Theater
Sat 22 Oct 1977 21:00 WGBY/57 Springfield MA PBS Movie Theater
 
Wed 16 Nov 1977 14:00 WETA/26 Washington DC Cinema 26
 
Sat 24 Dec 1977 21:00 KFME/13 Fargo ND ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 KISU/10 Pocatello ID ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 21:00 KLRN/9 Austin & San António TX PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 KNME/5 Albuquerque NM PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 KQEH/54 San José CA ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 23:00 KSPS/7 Spokane WA ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 24:00 KTCA/2 Minneapolis MN PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 KUED/7 Salt Lake UT PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 KVIE/6 Sacramento & Stockton CA PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 KVIE/12 Sacramento & Stockton CA PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 KYW/3 Philadelphia PA PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WABW/14 Pelham GA ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WBRA/15 Roanoke VA PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WCBB/10 Augusta ME ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WCES/20 Wrens GA ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WCML/6 Alpena MI PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WEDH/24 Hartford CT PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WEDU/3 Tampa FL PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WEDW/49 Stamford CT ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WENH/11 Durham NH PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WFYI/20 Indianapolis IN PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WGTV/8 Athens GA ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WHYY/12 Wilmington DE PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WJSP/8 Columbus GA ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WKPC/15 Louisville KY PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WKPO/15 Knoxville TN ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 21:00 WLPB/27 Baton Rouge LA PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WMFE/24 Orlando FL ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 21:00 WNIN/9 Evansville IN ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WNJS/23 Camden NJ PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WQEX/16 Pittsburgh PA PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WQLN/54 Erie PA ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 21:00 WSRE/23 Pensacola FL PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WTIU/30 Bloomington IN ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WUFT/5 Gainesville FL ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WVAN/9 Pembroke GA ?
Sat 24 Dec 1977 22:00 WVPT/51 Harrisonburg VA PBS Movie Theater
Sat 24 Dec 1977 21:00 WYES/12 New Orleans LA PBS Movie Theater
 
Sun 25 Dec 1977 20:00 KQEC/32 San Francisco CA ?
Sun 25 Dec 1977 21:00 WGBX/44 Boston MA ?
Sun 25 Dec 1977 12:30 WHYY/12 Wilmington DE PBS Movie Theater
 
Mon 26 Dec 1977 22:30 WSIU/8 Carbondale IL ?
Mon 26 Dec 1977 22:30 WUSI/16 Olney IL ?
 
Tue 27 Dec 1977 20:00 WLIW/21 Garden City NY ?
Tue 27 Dec 1977 23:30 WVIA/44 Scranton PA PBS Movie Theater
 
Wed 28 Dec 1977 21:30 KVDO/3 Salem OR ?
Wed 28 Dec 1977 13:30 KVIE/6 Sacramento & Stockton CA PBS Movie Theater
 
Sat 31 Dec 1977 23:30 KERA/13 Dallas TX ?
Sat 31 Dec 1977 14:00 KTCA/2 Minneapolis MN PBS Movie Theater
Sat 31 Dec 1977 22:00 KUHT/8 Houston TX PBS Movie Theater
Sat 31 Dec 1977 22:00 KVPT/18 Fresno CA PBS Movie Theater
Sat 31 Dec 1977 23:30 WGTV/8 Athens GA The Foreign Film II
Sat 31 Dec 1977 23:30 WPBT/2 Miami FL ?
Sat 31 Dec 1977 14:00 WPTD/16 Dayton OH PBS Movie Theater
 
Sun 01 Jan 1978 15:00 WNED/17 Buffalo NY PBS Movie Theater
 
Fri 06 Jan 1978 20:00 KHET/4 Hilo HI PBS Movie Theater
Fri 06 Jan 1978 20:00 KHET/11 Honolulu HI PBS Movie Theater
Fri 06 Jan 1978 20:00 KMEB/10 Wailuku HI PBS Movie Theater
 
Sat 07 Jan 1978 24:00 KAET/8 Phoenix AZ ?
 
Sun 08 Jan 1978 13:00 KCET/28 Los Ángeles CA ?
 
Mon 09 Jan 1978 24:00 KAET/8 Phoenix AZ ?
 
Sun 05 Feb 1978 15:00 WNED/17 Buffalo NY PBS Movie Theater
 
Fri 05 May 1978 14:00 WETA/26 Washington DC Cinema 26
 
Sat 24 Jun 1978 19:00 WILL/12 Urbana IL ?
 
Sun 10 Sep 1978 13:00 KLTM/13 Monroe LA Silver Screen
Sun 10 Sep 1978 22:00 KLTM/13 Monroe LA Silver Screen
Sun 10 Sep 1978 22:00 KLTS/24 Shreveport LA Silver Screen
Sun 10 Sep 1978 13:00 WLPB/27 Baton Rouge LA ?
Sun 10 Sep 1978 22:00 WLPB/27 Baton Rouge LA ?
 
Tue 26 Sep 1978 13:30 KPBS/15 San Diego CA ?
 
Mon 09 Oct 1978 22:30 WLEF/36 Park Falls WI ?
 
Sat 14 Oct 1978 22:30 WLEF/36 Park Falls WI ?
 
Mon 11 Dec 1978 24:00 WNPI/18 Norwood NY ?
 
Wed 09 May 1979 23:30 WNPI/18 Norwood NY ?
 
Sat 02 Jun 1979 10:00 WXXI/21 Rochester NY ?
 
Thu 14 Jun 1979 21:00 WITF/33 Harrisburg PA ?
 
Sat 16 Jun 1979 23:30 WNET/13 Manhattan NY Cinema 13
 
Wed 08 Aug 1979 13:00 WNED/17 Buffalo NY PBS Movie Theater
Wed 08 Aug 1979 13:00 WXXI/21 Rochester NY ?
 
Fri 10 Aug 1979 13:00 WCFE/57 Plattsburgh NY ?
Fri 10 Aug 1979 13:00 WCNY/24 Syracuse NY ?
Fri 10 Aug 1979 13:00 WLIW/21 Garden City NY ?
Fri 10 Aug 1979 13:00 WSKG/46 Binghamton NY ?
Fri 10 Aug 1979 13:00 WXXI/21 Rochester NY ?
 
Sat 11 Aug 1979 23:00 WCNY/24 Syracuse NY ?
 
Fri 17 Aug 1979 24:00 KCET/28 Los Ángeles CA ?
 
Sat 25 Aug 1979 23:00 WCNY/24 Syracuse NY ?


I’m just barely beginning to understand how “PBS Movie Theater” worked. PBS headquarters shot out an entire season’s worth of movies at a single go, and member stations who had paid the license fees captured those satellite transmissions onto 2" quad. It must have been in late December 1976 that PBS shot out Pandora’s Box, and that was the one and only time it did so. Member stations could keep those quads and play them whenever they liked, but not past August 1979. Member stations were free to chop off the “PBS Movie Theater” intro/logo and substitute something of their own. Member stations were free to work these movies into different series. PBS licensed 102 movies, but 9 of those required extra fees, individually, which many PBS stations did not want to bother with. So most PBS stations got only 93 movies, though a few licensed one or two extras. PBS sent out a recommended schedule and a list of nine recommended repeats for those stations that did not wish to license the premium episodes. Member stations, though, were free to mix up the order as much as their little hearts desired. Some stations followed the PBS recommendations. Some let all the tapes sit in a corner and collect dust, but then aired them all in one big swell foop in July and August 1979. Come the first of September 1979, the quad tapes had to be wiped or returned or destroyed. How I wish at least one copy of each had been archived! Oh well.


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