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Chapter 57
The Darkness That
Grew Like a Cancer


The dividing line between legitimate business and organized crime is blurry, vague, often nonexistent. In the world of theatre and movies, the dividing line is even thinner. In the 18th and 19th centuries, theatre and crime generally went hand in hand, and all too many theatres doubled as brothels. The result was that “theatre” literally became a dirty word that was not to be spoken in polite company. That is why there was an effort in the USA in the 19th century to move theatres into town halls and city halls, where they were called “Opera Houses” or “Academies of Music.” That began to divorce entertainment from scumbags. As for movies, nearly from the beginning they were run by criminal enterprises. There have been books and articles about this, but none, so far as I am aware, is comprehensive. If anyone were to write an honest history of the Hollywood studios, that author would probably commit suicide by a high-powered rifle fired into the back of his head from across the street, and he would then accidentally fall out of a 21st-story window and land on an exploding bomb, and then, in a drunken stupor, foolishly run over himself with his own car. The book would never see publication and the manuscript would be pulped. Mobsters infiltrated most or all of the major studios and took them over. Has that situation changed in recent decades? I don’t know, but I doubt it. As for the porn business, well, it goes without saying: Nudity and sex on screen were for the most part illegal, and so the only parties that would create, distribute, exhibit, and sell such materials were by definition criminals. That is why professional mobsters took charge and gained a stranglehold on the business. I understood this, which is one of the myriad reasons I kept myself as far as possible from the porn folks — but then, to my great surprise and astonishment, I quite by chance met some pornographers I really liked; namely, Dave Friedman, Radley Metzger, and Kelly Holland. Wonderful people, and how and why they got into that business still mystifies me a bit. Dave, Radley, and Kelly were most certainly not criminals, and, following that logic, if they were not, then I am certain that there were others like them. From all I can gather, though, they were the rare exceptions.

There is public proof that the lines between legitimate movie business and criminal movie business are often indiscernible. As we learned above, the Art Theatre Guild of America, Inc., booked foreign, off-beat, and specialty films, but it booked hardcore porn also. Commonwealth Amusement Corporation of Kansas City leased or subleased the majority of the mainstream cinemas in Albuquerque in the 1970’s, and yet it, too, booked hardcore at El Rey and at the KiMo, and it booked softcore at the Cactus Drive-In and at the 66 Drive-In. Movie, Inc., also mixed the occasional hardcore items in with its regular schedule of second-run, repertory, foreign, off-beat, and specialty films. It is known by one and all that many technicians on the crews for Hollywood movies also worked pseudonymously on hardcore productions. At least one of them sometimes didn’t even bother to use a pseudonym: Gary Graver.

There are more anecdotes, which are undoubtedly true, which I got from various people in the know, including porn star Jerry Butler (real name: Paul David Siederman) and porn producer Dave Friedman, but I dare not publish them because I do not have documentation to verify their assertions. The claims would never hold up in court without that documented verification. One claim concerned a lawsuit that was dropped as soon as the defendant said on the phone to the plaintiff: “Look, I run this town. If you give me trouble, I’ll have you killed.” Interesting, huh? I dare say no more about that until I get hard evidence. As for another claim, until I can get documented verification, you might want to watch this video https://youtu.be/theEiUcGLXo in its entirety, and pay especial attention to 51:43. (Yes, that was my old buddy Dave Friedman on stage at 51:26. We got along, I guess, because he had started his career as a projectionist, because he was madly in love with all the machinery, because he adored the same old movies and specialty movies that I adored, and because we shared the love of the showmanship of the old palatial stage theatres and movie palaces. We could really talk shop, and he seemed to know everybody that I knew. That’s not surprising, because he seemed to know everybody in the world. He was a carny at heart, and I found that endearing. I still can’t understand why on earth he agreed to be the face of that ugly criminal porn business. An honorable guy representing a dishonorable industry. Puzzling. I felt so awful when one of my later employers swindled him. What could I say? What could I do?) You might also wish to check Business Week, 4 April 1975, which you can find excerpted here, and be sure to read both columns all the way to the end of the page. You may balance that with this. Remember, also, that Paramount Pictures’ The Godfather could not go ahead without Mafia approval, and that many Mafiosi and their families appeared in it as extras. Makes you think, doesn’t it? Word on the street (for which I can find no solid documentation) is that the whole point of producing The Godfather was to make it a whitewash, to give the general public the impression that the Mafia did not deal in drugs. (Spoiler alert: The Mafia did deal in drugs.)

You might wish to read “What’s with Hollywood’s Connection to Big Crime?,” National Post, 13 January 2016. And maybe this one, too: “You Never Knew the Mafia Was Connected to These Movies,” Grunge, n.d. Want more? Paul Callan, “Hollywood’s Godfather Shame: New Book Lifts the Lid on the Mafia’s Control of Cinema,” Express, 18 September 2012. See also Seth Ferranti, “This Guy Infiltrated Hollywood for the Mob and Pulled Off a Major Scam,” Vice, 11 November 2018. Still another, Richard L. Olsen, “The Mob and the Movies,” The Los Ángeles Times, 5 July 1987. As for organized crime’s involvement in the porn business, here’s a good introduction: Ralph Blumenthal and Nicholas Gage, “Crime ‘Families’ Taking Control of Pornography,” The New York Times, 10 December 1972. A more important article is Nicholas Gage, “Organized Crime Reaps Huge Profits from Dealing in Pornographic Films,” The New York Times, 12 October 1975. Another feel-good article is by Pete Yost, “Report Depicts Organized Crime’s Role in Pornography,” Associated Press, 10 July 1986. During the 1970’s, I got the distinct impression that the mainstream cinemas occasionally did business with the hardcore cinemas, though that was impossible to prove.




Because I occasionally talk about pornography, some people quickly conclude that I am a debauchee — WRONG! — while other people quickly conclude that I am a prude — WRONG! I care nothing for porn movies. With the rarest exceptions, they are unwatchably awful; they are made by people who have no interests, no sense of humor, no understanding of human emotions, no concept of irony, no concept of affection, no concept of characterization, no concept of mood, no concept of narrative; they present sex in the ugliest and most sickening ways imaginable; and they insult my intelligence. My fascination, on the other hand, is with the business structure: the money, the laundering, the extortion, the arsons, the thefts, the “redecorations,” the tax fraud, the political protection, the human trafficking, the disappearances, the contract killings. Why? Because it seems connected with the movie business overall, I think. It seems connected with stage theatre and publishing, too. I have worked, at the lowest-level capacities, in all three, and so this is a bit personal for me. Further, the porn business seems to be a microcosm of big business, of Wall Street, of Congress, of the federal court system, of Koch Industries. Ah, but what am I saying? US Congressmen would never engage in extortion. Oh, wait, I take that back. Wall Street would never engage in tax fraud. Oh, wait, I take that back. US politicians would never murder their rivals. Oh, wait, I take that back. A US Congressman would never commit arson. Oh, wait, I take that back. Respected real-estate developers would never destroy registered historical landmarks. Oh, wait, I take that back. The police would never run prostitution rings. Oh, wait, I take that back. Major industries would never rob someone else’s resources. Oh, wait, I take that back. A well-known businessman would never publicly announce that he could get away with murder. Oh, wait, I take that back. The courts in the US would never protect racketeers. Oh, wait, I take that back. The US government would never conduct assassination campaigns. Oh, wait, I take that back. My fascination is most critical now, since crime groups have entirely taken over several major governments, and since they certainly have a major foothold in the local, state, and federal governments of these United States of America, which I find especially irksome since this is the place I call my home, and I don’t want any of this filth in my home.

For the record, here are the porno houses that plagued Albuquerque. There may have been others, too, but this list is, I think, pretty complete. Most of the opening and closing dates are approximate, because I have no ability (and no wish!) to research this exhaustively.

Roxy (see above)
2406 Central Ave SE
(owned by Tom Coleman and Don Dunham of C & D Enterprises; played mostly but not exclusively softcore)
opened 1963-04-15-Mon
closed 1966-03-28-Mon
The Guild (see above)
3405 Central Ave NE
(owned by Tom Coleman and Don Dunham of C & D Enterprises; played mostly but not exclusively softcore)
opened 1966-02-16-Wed
closed 1971-04-07-Tue
Re-opened by Movie, Inc., as a repertory house.
Reel Art (formerly El Rey)
622 Central Ave SW
(leased by Commonwealth,
which booked the softcore porn)

opened 1969-07-30-Wed
closed 1969-10-06-Mon
Reel Theatre
(affiliated with The Guild under something called Cinema X Corporation)
opened 1969-10-07-Tue
closed 1969-10-28-Tue
Reel Adult
(This is when it began to switch to hardcore.)
opened 1971-10-14-Thu
closed 1972-10-10-Tue
Mini Vue
3211 Central Ave NE
(owned by Mike Wersonick & Jay C. Battershell)
opened 1969-07-31-Thu
closed 1974-12-24-Wed
Mini Vue moved to 3202 San Mateo Blvd on 1975-03-24-Mon.
Original building later purchased and remodeled by Peter Kavel to become the Encore (see above), a repertory house.
Later switched to hardcore again:
Encore
opened 1977-02-18-Fri
closed 1977-03-02-Wed
Hut
2410 San Mateo Blvd NE
(owned by Jay C. Battershell & Stuart Tapper of Valley View Land Company)
opened 1970-04-09-Thu
closed 1987?

KiMo
423 Central Ave NW
(formerly mainstream; leased by Commonwealth, which booked the porn; non-union; owned by the Bachechi family, which had nothing to do with the bookings)
softcore began 1970-08-14-Fri
stopped on 1970-10-22-Thu
new announcement 1974-11-04-Mon
hardcore began 1974-11-05-Tue
stopped on 1974-12-19-Thu
Patrick Charles Baca and his Madowhy Corporation took exception to the KiMo’s new programming. Instead of suing the distributor for breach of contract, they sued the rival theatre:
1974-11-20-Wed
1974-11-21-Thu
1974-11-22-Fri
1974-11-27-Wed
Eros No. 1
518 Central Ave SW
(owned by Holan, Inc., Kansas City, president: R. Ronald Rennick; agent: Chuck Bengson)
opened 1970-07-02-Thu
suit against city 1970-08-07-Fri
closed 1973-12-22-Sat
later became Filmland Adult Movie Arcade, possibly owned by Samuel E. Melendres
Eros No. 2
6606 or 6616 Central Ave SE
(owned by Holan, Inc., Kansas City, president: R. Ronald Rennick; agent: Chuck Bengson)
opened 1970-08-21-Fri
arson/theft 1970-10-27-Tue
arson/theft 1970-10-28-Wed
burglarized again 1970-11-19-Thu
armed robbery 1971-07-01-Thu
vandalism 1970-08-28-Fri
re-opened 1971-05-16-Sun
armed robbery 1971-10-09-Sat
closed 1971-10-21-Thu
I think Holan finally got the message. Albuquerque wasn’t big enough for two porno chains.
Eros No. 3 (formerly Erotique II)
3103 Central Ave NE
(owned by Holan, Inc., Kansas City, president: R. Ronald Rennick; agent: Chuck Bengson)
opened 1970-09-14-Mon
arson/theft 1971-10-22-Fri
embezzlement 1974-07-27-Sat
closed 1974-12-30-Mon
Yup, I really think Holan finally got the message.
Viva
ownership unknown
opened 1976-10-24-Sun
closed 1977-04-30-Sat

Whatever.
Back Door
8309 Central Ave NE
(owned by Pat Baca)
opened 1970-12-31-Thu
and
Hideaway
8311 Central Ave NE
later combined as
Back Door III
aka
Back Door Twin
closed 1976-02-20-Fri
The New Key
422 San Mateo Blvd NE
(ownership unknown)
opened 1971-02-17-Wed
closed 1971-02-20-Sat
Didn’t last long, did it? Maybe they got the memo?
Doll House
116 Tennessee St NE
(ownership unknown)
opened 1971-04-09-Fri
closed 1971-12-30-Thu
This one didn’t last long, either, did it?
Master
(later
Master III)
1202 Central Ave SW
(owned by Pat Baca [maybe First Run?])
opened 1971-04-04-Sun
closed 1976-08-13-Fri
Kiva
(ownership unknown)
opened 1977-03-19-Sat
closed 1985-12-28-Sat
El Toro / Reel El Toro / Real El Toro
710 Central Ave SE
(ownership unknown, maybe First Run?)
opened 1971-01-30-Sat
See also this announcement
closed 1972-08-16-Wed
Studio II
(ownership unknown, maybe First Run?)
opened 1972-10-06-Fri
closed 1974-02-17-Sun
The North 4th
5011 4th St NW
(ownership unknown)
opened 1971-12-21-Tue
closed 1972-02-11-Fri
This one didn’t last long, either. Hmmmmm. What happened?
Hollywood
3401 Central Ave NE
(ownership unknown, maybe First Run?)
opened 1972-01-29-Sat
closed 1972-01-29-Sat
Backdoor II
(owned by Pat Baca)
opened 1973-09-27-Thu
closed 1974-04-26-Fri
Pyramid
(owned by Pat Baca, at least for a while)
opened 1974-08-26-Mon (Pink Flamingos)
closed 1981-05-21-Thu
Denmark
826 Bridge Blvd SW
(ownership unknown)
opened 1972-05-02-Tue
closed 1972-05-30-Tue
Didn’t last long enough even to begin to build a customer base. Wonder why?
Don Pancho’s (see above)
2108 Central Ave SE
(owned by Art Theatre Guild of America, Inc.)
porn began on 1972-05-19-Fri
porn ended on 1973-01-18-Thu
but even so, there was some nonporn stuff, such as W.C. Fields, mixed in.
(Purchased by Pat Baca / Madowhy, which ran hardcore but not exclusively. I think Baca discovered that hardcore simply does not sell in that part of town, which is why he switched programming and then gave up on the idea and sold the building.)
opened 1974-08-21-Fri
closed 1975-03-18-Tue
Purchased by Movie, Inc., which switched to specialty programming.
Erotic Pussycat
4000 4th St NW
(owned by Ross and Mike Wersonick)
opened 1974-02-01?
explosion 1975-02-10-Mon
arson suspect 1975-02-11-Tue
closed by arson 1975-02-09?
explosion 1975-02-14-Fri
gas explosion 1975-04-04-Fri
numerous arsons 1982-04-01-Thu
It had just been repossessed by Fidelity National Bank. Hmmmmmm.
Mini Vue
3202 San Mateo Blvd NE
(moved from 3211 Central NE)
(owned by Jay C. Battershell)
opened 1975-03-24-Mon
closed 1975-07-11-Fri
Didn’t last long, but probably not for nefarious reasons. This is just a lousy location for such a business.
New Coliseum Twin
7905 Central Ave NE
(owned by Pat C. Baca / Madowhy)
opened 1975-07-09-Wed with foreign and specialty movies. I see two and only two possumbilities. Possumbility # 1: Movie, Inc., booked these movies on the Coliseum’s behalf. Possumbility # 2: The Coliseum booked these movies just to get on Movie, Inc.,’s nerves. It even somehow got Warner Bros.’ Lepke, which I don’t think would ever again show in Albuquerque. In any case, the foreign and specialty stuff soon enough stopped and the Coliseum switched to hardcore.
closed 1976-03-25-Thu?
Back Door Twin
opened 1976-06-20-Sun?
public nuisance 1976-11-23-Tue
public nuisance 1977-01-12-Wed
public nuisance 1977-06-06-Fri
ruled obscene 1977-09-03-Sat
Board of Review 1977-09-10-Sat
ruled obscene 1977-09-10-Sat
ruling prevails 1977-09-17-Sat
public nuisance 1978-07-14-Fri
closed 1979-01-30?
Esquire
(formerly Heights Lounge and Jacob’s Ladder)
4021 Central Ave NE
(ownership unknown)
opened 1975-08-21-Tue
closed 1975-11-22-Sat
Another super-brief reign. I bet somebody paid them a visit to explain things, and they took heed.
Master Twin
7901 Central Ave NE
(owned by Pat Baca / Madowhy)
opened 1975-08-10-Sun
legal complaint 1977-01-06-Thu
closed 1977-12-02-Fri
bomb sales 1978-01-05-Thu
bomb sales 1978-01-13-Fri
Pussycat I & II (not part of the Pussycat chain)
opened 1978-06-02-Fri
closed 1985-12-31-Tue
Still operating in some capacity, I think.
Nu-Vue I-II-III
(formerly BC’s Lounge)
4207 Central Ave NE
(owned by Pat Baca at one time or another, though he denied it)
opened 1976-01-25-Sun
closed maybe 2008-01-21-Mon???
Side Door (or Sidedoor)
(formerly the Magic Bar)
1810 Central Ave SW
(owned by Pat Baca)
opened with hardcore 1971-09-14-Tue
switched to repertory 1971-10-08-Fri
closed 1971-10-12-Tue
Magic Pyramid
aka
Magical Pyramid
aka
Pyramid Magic
(owned by Pat Baca)
preparations 1976-02-13-Fri
opened 1976-02-27-Fri
ran a prostitution ring
closed 1976-12-10-Fri
Not a great location. No idea what the story is here, nor do I have any idea what the story might have been. Can’t even guess.
Sold to become a Méxican cinema called El Cielo (see above).
 
Madam X
7501 Central Ave NE
(owned by Pat Baca via Central Avenue Enterprises, Inc., agents: Samuel Vann, J. Costa)
opened 1976-10-08-Fri
closed 1999-09-10-Fri
 


That’s 26 — or 28 if you want to count the R-rated softcore that was regularly at Commonwealth’s Cactus and 66. It seemed that there were millions. It seemed like millions because so many of the names kept changing. When we examine the data, though, we discover that, at any one moment in time, Albuquerque had about as many porno cinemas as standard cinemas. In 1976 or thereabouts, to pick a random year, Mann Theatres Corporation of St. Paul had one screen in Albuquerque; Commonwealth Amusement Corporation of Kansas City had eleven screens at seven cinemas in Albuquerque; All State Theaters, Inc., of Oklahoma City (formerly of Abilene) had two drive-ins with five screens in Albuquerque; General Cinema Corporation of Chestnut Hill had four screens at two cinemas in Albuquerque; Movie, Inc., had four screens at three cinemas in Albuquerque; and then there were the occasional independents, such as the Hoffmantown and the New Holiday and the Encore. So there were about 13 or 15 regular cinemas at any one time, versus about 11 porn houses at any one time. The porn houses, of course, did not run exclusively porn. They ran the occasional off-beat item, such as Fritz the Cat (preview) or Pink Flamingos (sample scene) or Female Trouble (preview), as well the occasional R-rated or X-rated softcore flick that they falsely advertised as hardcore, such as The Centerfold Girls (preview) and Flesh Gordon (preview). Believe it or not, one of them, the Back Door, had an exclusive booking of the brilliant, beautiful, tragic, almost unendurably heart-wrenching Turkish Delight (preview), which had plentiful nudity, yes, but which had no business being shown at a porno house. Yet, there it was, with hardcore items on the same bill, no less. Horrifying. I’m trying to imagine how this happened. Did Mann or Commonwealth or Movie, Inc., or General Cinemas put in bids? If so, how did Madowhy outbid them — and why? Why? Why? Why? Once its run was finished at the Back Door, it was finished in every sense of the word. Nobody would book it as second-run. Well, Donald Pancho’s booked it once at midnight, but that was it, as far as I know. The Back Door booking killed that movie deader than dead. When a friend recently told me about it and recommended that I see it, I was surprised that I had never heard of it. A major European “art” film from the early 1970’s certainly should have been on my radar screen. Well, pretty much nobody in Albuquerque ever heard of it, and now we know why. To top it all off, one of those porno dumps ran a midnight show of Charlie Chaplin, Roscoe Arbuckle, and a bunch of my other favorite silent comics on a single Friday/Saturday booking. I couldn’t remember when, though it was definitely sometime between May 1973 and March 1984. For reasons that defy reason, I have been going through every Friday paper in that time span, and have yet to rediscover that advertisement. I was nearly certain it was in 1974, but I didn’t find anything from 1973 through 1976. I’ll keep looking, like the lunatic that I am. Anyway, I sort of wanted to attend that show, but, hey, you know. Not there. Uh-uh.

Found it! My memory was off. Roscoe was not mentioned. And it wasn’t Friday/Saturday, either.


I think this was the only day this ad ever ran.
You know, that cartoon drawing is not at all bad.
I’m a bit surprised that someone on a porn house’s payroll
would do such a nice cartoon for a newspaper display ad.
After all, the other ads for those places were decidedly inept and downright ugly.



Okay, here’s my excuse: When I clipped this news article back in 1977, I stupidly neglected to mark where it came from. So I decided to do a search on the online newspapers, but this article isn’t OCR’d properly and so it does not come up in any search. Courtesy of searches in other newspapers, I worked out that this must have appeared on or around 27 April 1977, and so I just went through the online papers page by page until I found it. When I found it, I made the above collage.




































Continue to the next chapter.

Text: Copyright © 2019–2021, Ranjit Sandhu.
Images: Various copyrights, but reproduction here should qualify as fair use.
If you own any of these images, please contact me.